Da Hong Pao (Big Red Robe)

About this tea

Da Hong Pao, the 'Big Red Robe,' reigns as the king of Wuyi rock oolongs (yancha) and one of China's most legendary teas. The name comes from a Ming Dynasty legend in which a grateful scholar draped his red imperial robe over the tea bushes in honour of his mother. The six original mother bushes, over 350 years old, still grow on Wuyi Mountain's cliff faces and their tea has sold for over $1 million per kilogram.

Grown in the mineral-rich, rocky terrain of Wuyi Mountains in Fujian, this heavily oxidized oolong (70-80%) embodies the concept of 'yan yun' (rock rhyme) - a mineral complexity unique to cliff-grown teas. The misty mountains, rocky soil, and specific microclimate create conditions impossible to replicate elsewhere. Traditional processing involves multiple roastings over charcoal, developing the tea's signature depth while preserving its essential character.

The flavor profile is bold and complex: initial roasted notes of cocoa and coffee give way to underlying fruitiness - dried longan and dates. The mineral quality manifests as a pleasant astringency and mouth-coating sensation. The 'yan yun' creates a unique feeling on the palate - simultaneously smooth and structured. Multiple infusions reveal evolution from roasted to fruity to mineral. The finish is remarkably long, with sweetness emerging minutes after drinking.

Brewing recommendations: Use 1 tablespoon (5g) per 250ml cup with water at 93°C (200°F), steeping for 90 seconds. For gongfu style, use 8g per 100ml with near-boiling water. Rinse leaves first, then steep for 10-20 seconds initially. This tea can handle high temperatures and yields 8-10 infusions. The tea improves with age when stored properly.

Best savored during focused tea sessions to appreciate its complexity. In Chinese business culture, serving authentic Da Hong Pao demonstrates sophistication. Pairs well with dark chocolate, roasted nuts, dried fruits, and mild cheeses. Also excellent with grilled foods. The roasted character makes it suitable for evening enjoyment despite moderate caffeine content.